O

O Lord! [] interj lá léof
 

O sir! [] interj lá léof 
 

o, o [] interj hig, hig

oak [] ác f; ~-bark ácrind f; ~-grove ácbearo m; ~-rind ácrind t, ~sapling? æcernspranca m; ~-thole há m; ~-tree ácbéam m; wood of ~sǽcen ?

oaken [] adj ǽcen

oar [] 1. ár f; 2. for each ~ adv æt hán

oarsman [] for each ~ adv æt hán

oath [] 1. áðstæf m; ~ of purgation andsæc m denial; confirmers/confirmation of an ~ áðfultum m; 2. take an ~ wv/t2 gehálsian swear

oats [] áte f; wild ~ áte f tares

object (pointed ~) [] píl m spike

obligation [] lást¹n duty, néadignes f

oblong [] adj langwyrpe

obscure [] 1. adj neowol deep down; 2. sv/t1 nípan²grow dark; wv/t2 ádimmian darken; grow ~ sv/t1 nípan² grow dark

observance [] lást¹n accomplishment

observe [] 1. interj lóc/lóca nu; 2. irreg v/t gegán practice

observed, to be [] 1. adj ymbhýdig needing attention; 2. adv ymbhýdiglíce

obstinacy [] heardmódnes f

obstinate [] 1. adj heardmód; 2. ~ly adv áwillíce

obtain [] sv/t4 niman¹ get, wv/t1b geféran attain, wv/t3 habban get; sv/t5 ábiddan get by asking, wv/t2 ǽrendian¹seek for; ~ with greed wv/t2 gegítsian; try to ~ wv/t2 fácian get

occasion [] 1. inca m, cierr m turn, gehýðnes f opportunity/chance; 2. on every ~ adv gehwǽr always

occasional [] adj gelumpenlic

occult art [] galdorcræft m incantation

occupation [] ábisgung f; ~ of land landseten f

occupied land [] landseten f estate

occupier of land [] landseðla m

occupy [] sv/t4 niman¹, wv/t2 ábisgian busy; irreg v/t gegán overrun; ~ oneself wv/t1b plegan busy oneself

occupying land [] adj landsittende

occur (to one’s mind) [] sv/i3 geiernan

occurrence [] gelimp n

ocean [] fífelstréam m, fífelwǽg m sea, gársecg m sea, lagu m sea, laguflód m sea; ~ of waves ýðmere m; lagustréam² m sea lagufæsten² n sea

odious [] adj andsǽte repugnant

offence [] ǽbylgnes f anger; æfðanc m, æfðanca m insult; leahtor m sin, ǽgylt m sin; ǽwisc n disgrace [Goth aiwisks]; andspurnes f; an ~ ǽbylgð f, ǽbylgðu f anger

offend [] sv/t3 ábelgan make angry, wv/t1a grillan provoke, wv/t1b ábǽligan make angry, wv/t1b ǽbylgan¹exasperate; wv/t2 geincfullian scandalize

offender [] fine for not detaining an ~ hengwíte n

offending [] adj gyltig guilty

offer [] sv/t2 ábéodan present

offering [] lác n, f sacrifice; ~ of a fast lácfæsten n; ~ to an idol ídelgildoffrung f

offertory hymn [] lácsang m

office [] 1. notu f discharge of duty; nytt f duty; ~ of a priest hádnotu f; ~ or jurisdiction of an abbot (used even of a convent of nuns) abbodríce n abbey; papal ~ pápanhád m, pápdóm m; 2. discharge an ~ wv/t2 notian¹

officer [] prafost m provost (of a monastery [L propostus, propositus])

official declarer of the law [] lahmann m

often [] adv neahhe¹, neahhie¹, neahhige¹frequently

oh! [] interj ǽ, lá ah!

old [] 1. adj gamol²ancient, gamolferhð aged; 2.adv of ~ géogéara, géogéare one day ~ ánnihte; 3. grow ~ wv/i2 gamolian

old age [] æfteryld²f, æfteryldo²advanced age

Old Testament (the ~) [] ǽgesetnes f law-giving

older [] adj ieldra

omnipotence [] ælmihtignes f

on [] 1. prep w.a. ábútan around about, prep w.d., rarely a. æt (local) upon, prep w.d. or a. (local) in upon; prep w.d., rarely a. æt (temporal) in; ~ the outside prep w.a. ábútan around

once [] adv ǽne at some time, ǽnes, æt sumum cierre at some time; at ~ ǽne, ǽdre instantly

one [] 1. num án; 2. speaking as ~ adv ánsprǽce; ~ day old ánnihte; 3. the ~…the other pron, noun ǽlc…óðrum; 4. ~ of a pair gemæcca m, f companion

oneness [] ánnes f unity

onion [] cípe f [L cepa], léac n garlic, ynneléacn

only [] 1. adj áncyn, ánga²sole; ánlic unique; 2. adv ánlíepig, ánlípig, ánlípe, ánlípie alone; not ~ ná þæt án; 3. conj nemne save; 4. prep w.d.? nemne

onrush [] inswógennes f

onset [] anginn n attack

open [] 1. adj ǽbǽre public, géap spacious, yppe evident, clǽne clear; 2. wv/t1a yppan¹ display, wv/t2 gánian gape

open space [] plæce f [L platea] street

opening [] geat n door

openness [] ǽwiscnes f

opponent [] gehata m enemy

opportunity [] gehæplicnes f convenience

opposing [] adj geanul opposite

opposite [] adj geanul opposing

oppression [] nearones f, níð m affliction

oppressive [] 1. adj nearu causing hardship, nearolic straitened; 2. ~ly adv nearolíce, nearwe forcibly

option [] cost m choice

or [] conj and

orb [] ymbhwyrft m globe

orbit [] ymbhwyrft m circle

orchard [] æppelbearu m; apple-~ apuldortún m; pear-~ pirgráf m

ordain [] wv/t1a ástellan institute, wv/t2 lagian¹; wv/t2 hádian¹ consecrate

ordeal [] ~ by iron ísenordál n; ~ of red-hot iron ísen n

order [] 1. léodgeþincð f rank; ~ of provost prafostfolgoð m rank of provost; ~ which one must obey néadhǽs f; 2. sv/t2 ábéodan command, sv/t7 ábannan command; ~ out sv/t7 ábannan út call forth

ordinance [] lagu f rule

ordination [] hádung f consecration; ~ day hádungdæg m

ore [] ár n brass; gold ~ goldóra m

origin [] æðeluf, n descent; héafod n source

originate [] wv/t2 áwrídian spring from

ornament (

ornament [] gearwe²f (usu pl) equipment; gleng m, f splendor; ~s geatwe f pl trappings, ~? cyrten ?; hair-~ cæfing f

ornamented with gold [] adj goldhroden²

orphans [] m, f pl ástýpte

orthodox (Christian) [] 1. adj léafful¹believing; 2. adv ~ly léaffullíce

osprey [] herefong m

other [] each ~ pron? ǽghwilc óðer; the one…the ~ pron, noun ǽlc…óðrum

otter-skin [] made of ~ adj yteren

ought not [] verb form náhte; past of nágan

ounce [] yndse f

outing [] ýting f journey

outlaw [] butan ǽ f, níðing m wretch

outside [] 1. prep w.a. ymbútan beyond; on the ~ prep w.a. ábútan around; 2. adv ymbútan

oven [] cylen f [L culina] kiln

overburdened with pride [] adj prútswongor

overcome [] sv/t3 áwinnan endure; wv/t1b ástyntan stop

over-confident [] adj heardmód bold

overflow [ ] sv/t7geflówan

overflowing [] fill to ~ wv/t1b indrencan

overpower with sound [] wv/t1b ádýfan

overrun [] irreg v/t gegán occupy

overthrow [] sv/t7gefeallan

overturn [] wv/t1a ymbcyrran change; wv/t2 ymbstyrian stir about

owe [] not to ~ irreg v/t nágan not be bound

owing to [] prep w.a. ymbe concerning

own [] 1. adj geágnod; 2. wv/t3 habban possess; not to ~ irreg v/t nágan not have

owner [] ágnere m

ownership [] æht f (usu pl) control, ár f

owning land [] adj landágende

oxen (what a yoke of ~ could plough in a day) [] plóg m, plóh m

P

p [] peorð m name of the rune

pain [] 1. angnes f anxiety; láð n harm; pín f [L poena] anguish, níed f distress; pínnes f torture; sharp ~? gár²m piercing cold; ~s of hell gástcwalu f torment, gástgewinn n; ~ in the liver liferwærc m; internal ~ inwærc m, inwræc m; internal stitching ~ instice m; 2. suffer ~ sv/i6 acan ache

painstaking [] 1. adj carful attentive; 2. adv ~ly carfullíce

pair [] one of a ~ gemæcca m, f companion; ~ of scales pundern n

palace [] 1. cynebotl n, palendse f, palentse f, palente f, pallente f [Late L palantium]; 2. of a ~ adj palentlic

palatial [] adj heallic, palentlic

pale [] 1. adj ǽblǽce pallid; 2. be or look ~ wv/i2 áblácian grow pale; grow ~ wv/i2 áblácian be or look pale, wv/t1b áblycgan

pall [] pæll m [L pallium] covering

pallid [] adj ǽblǽce pale, ǽhíwe

pallor [] áblǽcnes f gloom, áblǽcung f, ǽhíw n, ǽhíwnes f

Palm Sunday [] palmdæg m, palmsunnandæg m

palm-branch [] palm m, palma m, palmtwig n

palm-grove [] palmbearu m

palm-tree [] palm m, palma m, palmtréo m

palm-twig [] palmtwig n

palpitate [] wv/t1b clæppettan, wv/t1b cloccettan

palsy [] lyftádl f paralysis

pan [] gréofa m [Ger griebe] pot, panne f; fire-~ cielle f [OHG kella] lamp; frying-~ ísenpanna m, ísenpanne f

panther [] palðer m, pandher m

papacy [] pápseld n, pápsetl n

papal office [] pápanhád m, pápdóm m

paper [] ~ for writing on carte f [L charta]; sheet of ~ léaf n

papyrus [] paper m?

parable [] gelícnes f

Paradise [] 1. neorxnawang m; 2. of ~ adj neorxnawanglic

Paradise [] paradís m

paralysis [] léfung f, paralisin ds of noun; lyftádl f palsy

paralytic [] 1. lama m crippled person; 2. adj limséoc²lame; wk adj lama lame

parasceve [] gearwung¹f, gearwungdæg m

parasite [] glíwere m buffoon

parasite [] píe f

parched corn [] polente? f [L]

pardon [] wv/t2 árian¹spare

parent [] cennend m, ácennend m; ~s ieldra pl noun ancestors

parish [] préostscýr f

parsley [] petersilie f [Ger petersilie]

part [] 1. inward ~ incundnes f recess, piða m pith; lower ~ niðerdǽl m; northern ~ norðdǽl m north quarter; ~ of a loom pihten m [L pecten]; ~ of the gospel containing the account of Christ’s passion passion f; 2. adj ninth ~ nigoða; 3. from all ~s adv ǽghwanan everywhere

partake of [] sv/t1 ábítan taste

participle [] se nimenda dǽl m

parts [] inward ~ inweard noun

pass [] 1. nirewett n narrow place; 2. wv/t1b lǽdan lead (life); ~ along wv/t1a pæððan  traverse; ~ through wv/t2 gefǽlsian

passage [] gang m course

passing [] adj lǽnelic transitory

passion (part of the gospel containing the account of Christ’s ~) [] passion f

passionate [] adj grambǽre, iersigendlic emotional

password [] geléafnesword n

pastime [] gamenn amusement, gamenungf jesting

pastoral [] adj hierdelic

pasturage [] æfsweorc m; ~ in return for ploughing-labor gærsyrð f; ~-swine gærsswýn n

pasture-land by a pool [] pólbǽr f

pat [] wv/t2 þaccian¹ stroke

patch [] cláðflyhte m, clút m cloth

path [] 1. pæð m track, gang m course; 2. in the ~ adj geanul in the way

patience [] langsumnes f

patiently [] adv langmódlíce, langsumlíce

patriarch [] léodfruma²m chief

pay [] wv/t1b lǽstan¹ grant

payment [] ~ in corn corngesceot n; ~ for providing lights in church léohtgesceot n, léohtgescot n; further ~ æftergyld n

pea [] pise f; sort of ~ pysecynn n

peace [] 1. liss f joy [formerly líðs]; breach of the ~ ǽhlýp m assault; 2. make ~ sv/t4 frið niman¹

peach [] persic m, persoc m, persuc m [L persicum]; ~-tree persoctréow n

peacock [] páwa m, páwe f

peafowl [] péa m

peahen [] páwa m, páwe f

pear [] peru f [L pirum]; ~-juice perewós n perry; ~-orchard pirgráf m; ~ -tree pirie f, pirige f

peasant [] gebúr m, búr¹m farmer, landbegenga m husbandman

pebble [] cropp m, croppa m, papolstán m [L papula]

peel [] wv/t2 pilian skin

peg [] nægl m nail, pinn m? pin

pelican [] pelican m

pelisse [] pylece f robe

pellet [] posl m pill, postling m

pen (writing instrument) [] pinn m?

pen [] penn m [L] fold

penetrate [] sv/t3 inbestingan

penis [] lim n member, pintel m

penny [] pening m coin; tribute-~ gafolpenig m

pennyroyal [] pollegie f [L pulegium]

pennyworth [] peningweorð n

Pentecost [] pentecosten m

peony [] peonie f [L]

people [] 1. léode f pl men, country, æðelingas m pl men, gumþéod f folk; léodscipe m nation; Latin ~ lǽdenware m pl Romans; old ~ ieldu f old age; young ~ geoguð f; 2. belonging to the ~ generally adj ceorllic common

pepper [] pipor m [L piper]; ~ mill piporcwyrn f; ~-corn piporcorn n

perceptible [] adj gefrédendlic

perception [] andgiet n, andgiete f knowledge; gefrédnes f feeling

perennially bright [] adj géartorht

perfect [] 1. adj æltǽwe entire; [Goth téwa]; 2. ~ly adv æltǽwelíce

perform [] wv/t1b æfnan¹ fulfill; wv/t1b cýðan¹exercise; wv/t1b lǽstan¹do; ~ a miracle wv/t1b wundor cýðan¹

peril [] pliht m danger

perilous [] adj plihtlic dangerous

period [] clýsung f conclusion of a sentence, clause; ieldu f time

periodical fast (at Ember tide) [] Ymbrenfæsten n

perish [] 1. wv/t2 losian¹fail; 2. ready to ~ adj losigendlic

perishable [] adj lǽne frail

periwinkle (plant) [] perwince f

perjured [] adj gelygnod

perjurer [] áðloga m

permissible [] adj gelíefedlic

permission [] léaf¹f permission, þafung¹f consent, léafe¹f leave, léafnes f leave

pernicious [] adj gecwylmful

perpetually [] adv ǽfre constantly

perry [] perewós n pear-juice

persecute [] wv/t1b ǽhtan

persecutor [] láðgeníðla²m foe, níðsceaða m foe

perseverance [] ástandennes f

persistence [] inwunenes f

person [] 1. godlike ~ God m; licentious ~ gálsere m; member of a brotherhood of related ~s gilda¹m; ~ of no account ierming m poor wretch; sick ~ ádliga m; slow ~ lata m; unimportant ~ lýtling m; 2. ~ally adv líchamlíce bodily

persuade [] wv/t1a cierran¹ convert; wv/t1b gelǽran advise, wv/t1b lǽran¹urge

persuading to evil [] adj yfellǽrende, yfelonbecweðende

pertaining to work [] adj geweorclic

pervade [] sv/t6 geondfaran traverse

perverse [] adj afulic, ierre depraved

petition [] giwung f

petty [] adj nearu constricted

phalanx [] hereþrym m

Pharisee [] ǽláréow m teacher of the law

philosopher [] philosoph m [L]

physical [] 1. adj líchamlic bodily; 2. ~ strength cræft m might

physician [] lácnystre f, lǽce m doctor

pick [] 1. píc m pointed tool; 2. wv/t1b pýcan; sv/t5 lesan select; ~ out wv/t2 puslian, wv/t2 áhaccian

pickaxe [] píc m pointed tool

piece [] 1. læppa m section; neighboring ~ of water néahwæter n; ~ of cheese cýssticce n; ~ of ground léah m meadow; ~ of ice ís n pl; ~ of metal clút m plate; ~ of money yndse f shekel; 2. break to ~s sv/t7 ábéatan strike

pierce [] sv/t5 áwrecan strike; wv/i2 prician¹

piercer [] æl m awl

piercing cold? [] gár²m tempest

Pierian [] adj pierisc

piety [] ǽwfæstnes f religion; árfæstnes f goodness

pill [] posl m pellet, postling m

pillow [] pyle m [L pulvinum], héafodbolster n, pylewer?

pimpernel [] pipeneale f

pimple [] nebcorn n; corn-like ~ corn n corn

pin [] pinn m? peg; préon m brooch

pine [] 1. cén²m pine-torch [Ger kien]; ~-torch cén²m pine [Ger kien]; ~-tree pínbéam m, píntréow n; 2. of or belonging to a ~-tree adj píntréowen, píntrýwen

pinfold [] pundfald m pound

pint [] pund n [L pondo]

pious [] 1. adj árfæstlic, ǽfremmende, ǽwfæst religious, ǽfyllende fulfilling the law, gelíefed faithful; árfæst honest; 2. ~ly adv árfæstlíce

pip [] cyrnel m, n seed

pipe [] 1. pípe f [L] tube; 2. wv/t2 pípian (blow an instrument)

piper [] pípere m

piping [] pípdréam m

pirate [] lidmann²m seafarer

pit [] pytt m [L puteus] hole; charcoal ~ colpytt m

pitch [] 1. pic n [L picem]; 2. adj ~y picen, of ~ picen

pitcher [] céac m jug, cróg m crock, crúce f pot

pith [] piða m inward part

pitted (of a sword) [] adj pytted

pity [] ár f mercy, árfæstnes f mercy

place [] 1. ~ for shade léafsele m booth; ~ of torment níðloca m; filthy ~ ádela m dirt; hiding-~ indíegelnes f, nearu f?, n? prison; narrow ~ nirewett n pass; raised ~ yppe f tribune; ~ near néahstów f neighborhood; ~ of battle æscsteall? m, æscstede m; ~ of tribute or custom gafolmanung f; ~ where the life is according to rule líf m; 2. wv/t1b lǽdan lay

placed in [] adj ingeseted inserted

placed near [] prep? w.d. néahgangol

plain [] adj andgete manifest [andgiete]

plain ? [] camp m, n [L campus] field

plan [] andgiet n, andgiete f purpose

plant [] 1. plante f [L planta] shoot, plantung f, gærswyrt f grass; coltetræppe f caltrop; a kind of ~ ífe? ?; 2. wv/t2 plantian¹ [L], wv/t2 áplantian, wv/t1a ymbsettan

planting [] plantung f

plaster (as medicament) [] plaster n [L emplastrum]

plate [] clút m piece of metal; metal ~ læfer f, platung f

platform [] gangas m pl stage, yppe f stage

play [] 1. lác n, f sport, plega m drama; 2. wv/t1b plegan sport with, wv/t2 gamenian pun; ~ an instrument wv/t1b plegan; ~ (instrument) sv/t7 lácan; ~ upon sv/t7 lácan delude; ~ with wv/t1b plicettan? [delete]

player [] plegere m

playful [] adj plegol jocular

playground [] plegstede m, plegstów f gymnasium

playhouse [] pleghús n theater

playing [] adj plegende

play-shield [] plegscyld m small shield

pleasant  [] adj íeðe good-natured, gód [cmp betera, betra, bettra; spl betest, betst] favorable, léoflic lovable, líðe (cmp lýðre, spl lýðrest?) benign; léof¹ agreeable; lufsum lovable, luftýmlic; æðele sweet-smelling; 2. ~ly adv léoflíce lovably

please [] wv/t2 áblissian make glad; impersonal wv/i2 gehagian suit; gif him (hine) tó þǽm gehagige if he can afford it

pleasing [] 1. adj lícwyrðe¹acceptable; 2. ~ly adv lícwyrðlíce

pleasure [] íeðnes f ease, lícung¹f; néod f delight

plectrum [] nægl m

pledge [] anwedd n security

plied with drink [] adj indruncen

plight [] pliht m damage

plot [] wv/t1b ymbsierwan, ymbsirwan design

plot of ground [] plot m?

plough land [] plóg m, plóh m

ploughing [] yrð f tilling; ~ , etc. done by a gebúr as part of his rent gafolyrð f ; first ~ (after land has lain fallow) landbrǽce m

ploughland [] plógesland n; strip of ~ æcer m a certain quantity of land

ploughman [] æcerceorl m rustic, yrðling m farmer

pluck [] wv/t1a plyccan snatch [only in 2^nd sg subj plice; imper plyce], wv/t2 pluccian tear; ~ with desire wv/t1a plyccan [only in 2^nd sg subj plice; imper plyce]; ~ (flowers, etc) wv/t2 gadrian¹; ~ off sv/t2 áhnéapan; ~ off (wool) wv/t2 pullian; ~ out sv/i2 lúcan pull up; ~ up sv/t4 niman¹ seize

plum [] plúme f, plúmblǽd f, plýme f [L *prunea] plum-tree; ~ juice plúmséaw n; ~-tree plúme f, plúmtréow n, plýme f [L *prunea] plum

plumber [] léadgota m

plumb-line [] pundern n, pundur n [L pondere] weight

plunder [] 1. fang m booty; 2. wv/t1a áryddan, wv/t1b áryddran, wv/t1b árydtran strip

plunderer [] hergiend m

pock [] pocc m blister

pocket [] pohha m, poha m, pohcha m

poem [] léoð n lay

poet [] léoðwyrhta m

poetry [] léoðweorc n

point [] 1. prica m, price f dot, pricel m, pricels m goad; gád n goad; palstr noun, palster noun prick, píc m pick, pynca m; ~ of land gára m cape; ~ed object píl m spike; ~ed strip of land gáræcer m; 2. ~ by point adv  pricmǽlum; 3. ~ out wv/t2 geprician, sv/t7 ingefeallan indicate, wv/t1b íewan¹ disclose

pointed stick [] preg m

pointed tool [] píc m pickaxe

poison [] átorcyn n, lybb n drug

poisoned [] adj ǽtren poisonous

poisonous [] adj átorbǽre, ǽtren poisoned, ǽtrig

poke [] wv/t2 pucian creep [deleted]

pole [] lorg f, m, lorh f, m distaff, pál m [L palus] stake

polish [] wv/t1b ábýwan rub off

polished [] 1. adj getyngelic, getynglic elegant; 2. adv ~ly getyngelíce, getynglíce

pomegranates [] cornappla n pl

pomp [] 1. ánmédla m glory; prass m tumult, prýt f, prýte f haughtiness; 2. ~ously adv prútlíce proudly

pond [] lacu f pool

pool []pól m, pull m, f [Keltic] creek, lacu f pond

poor [] 1. adj lǽne frail; næftig, náht bad; héanspedig, yfelic, yfellic mean; 2. ~ly adv yfelíce, yfellíce

pope [] pápa m [L papa]

poppy [] popig m?

popular usage [] léodþéaw m

popularly [] adv ceorllíce vulgarly

population [] landwaru f inhabitants

porch [] portic m, n portico

porcupine [] íl m hedgehog

pore [] lícþéote f

port [] port m [L portus] harbor

portable tent [] ganggeteld n

portal [] port m [L porta] door

portent [] níðwundor n dire wonder

porter [] geatweard m  gatekeeper; a kind of ~ canceler m [Low L cancellarium] door-keeper

portico [] portic m, n porch

portion [] læppa m section; small ~ of space or time prica m, price f

port-reeve [] portgeréfa m mayor

possess [] wv/t2 ierfian inherit, wv/t3 habban own

possession [] ǽhtgesteald n, geweald n power; inhýrnes f; earthly ~s landwela m

possessions [] æht f (usu pl) goods, ǽhtgestréon n, ýddisc n? household stuff, ár f landed property

possessive [] adj ágniendlic¹ genitive (case)

possibility [] ácendlicnes f; cost m option

possible [] adj ácumendlic

post [] pál m [L palus] pole, post m [L postis]

posterity [] æftercnéoreso f, æfterweardnes f, æftergengnes f; praise from ~ æftercweðendra lof n

pot [] crocc f, crocca m crock; crúce f pitcher; gréofa m [Ger griebe] pan, pott m

potter [] crocwyrhta m; lámwyrhta m, pottere m

poultice [] cliða m

pound [] 1. pund n [L pondo] (in weight or money); one who ~s in a mortar pílere m; pundfald m pinfold; 2. wv/t2 púnian¹ beat; ~ in mortar wv/t2 pílian¹

pound weight [] 1. pundwǽg f measure (of corn); 2. adj of a ~ pundmǽte

pounder [] púnere m pestle; ~ in a mortar pílere m

pour in [] sv/t2 ingéotan fill, wv/t1binræcen throw in

pour water on [] wv/t2 lafian¹ wash

pouring [] in-~ ingéoting f; ~ in ingyte m infusion

poverty [] iermð f, iermðu f misery; næft f want

powder [] face-~ nebsealf f

power [] 1. ǽhtgeweald²n, m control; geweald n might; ~ of vision léoht n; 2. ~fully  adv gewealdendlíce

powerful [] 1. adj céne all-~ ælcræftig almighty; 2. adv céne

pox [] pocádl f eruptive disease

practice [] wv/t1b cýðan¹ exercise, irreg v/t gegán exercise; wv/t2 lufian¹delight in; ~ incantation sv/t6 galan¹ sing charms

practicing in the spirit [] adj gástbrúcende

praise [] 1. herenes¹f, herung f, lofmægen n; lof n glory; song of ~ lof n hymn; ~ from posterity æftercweðendra lof n; zealous ~ néodlof n; 2. wv/t2 ymblofian, irreg wv/t1b loflǽcan, wv/t1a áherian

praiseworthy [] adj lícwyrðe¹ estimable, lofsum

pray [] 1. preg m; 2. sv/t5 ábiddan ask for; ~ for sv/t5 ábiddan ask for; ~ to sv/t5 ábiddan request

prayer (evening ~) [] ǽfenlác n

preach [] wv/t1b gelǽran urge; wv/t2 prédician, wv/t1b lǽran¹ persuade

preacher [] ǽboda m messenger; láréow m, lárow, láruw, láruwa m teacher, prédicere m

preaching [] lár f lore, prédicung f, lárbodung f teaching

precept [] lár f advice; lárcwide²m teaching

precious [] 1. adj léoflic valued, coren¹ dear, léoffæst dear; 2. ~ly adv léoflíce

precipitate [] wv/t2 geglendrian

precipitous [] adj neowol

preeminence [] æðeluf, n

prematurely [] adv ǽrost early

premeditated [] adj ǽrbeþoht

preoccupy [] wv/t1b ágǽlan detain

preparation [] gearcung f, gegearwungnes f, gearwung¹f; day of ~ gearwung¹f day before the Sabbath

prepare [] sv/t7 árǽdan appoint; wv/t2 gearwian¹ equip

prepared [] adj gearu ready; árǽd determined

presbyter [] préost m priest

prescription [] book of ~s lǽcebóc f

presence [] néawest f, m, néawist f, m nearness

present [] 1. lác n, f gift; 2. be ~ irreg v/i ætbéon, sv/i6 instandan; sv/t2 ábéodan declare

present [] irreg wv/t1b inbrengan, inbringan bring in

preserve [] wv/t1a nerian defend, wv/t2 ásparian ; wv/t3 gehabban restrain

preserver (Christ, God) [] nergend m savior

press (for clothes) [] press f

press [] sv/t2 crúdan² hasten, wv/t1a clæmman, wv/t1b níedan urge; ~ around sv/t3 ymbþringan throng about, wv/t1b ymbhýpan assail; ~ upon wv/t1b nǽtan¹subdue

presumption [] ánmédla m arrogance

pretend [] sv/t7 lǽtan¹assert, wv/t1b léasettan

prevent [] modal v/i + infinitive nyllan refuse

previously [] adv ǽr [cmp ǽror; spl ǽrost, ǽrest, ǽrst] before that, on ǽr, ǽr þissum formerly

prey [] huntoð m, huntnoð m, huntnold m, huntnað m what is caught by hunting

price [] market ~ céapgyld n purchase money

pricking [] pícung f stigmata, pungetung f

prickle [] pricel m, pricels m point

pride [] 1. ánmédla m arrogance, gálscipe m, héahmódnes f, prútscipe m arrogance, prútung f arrogance, prýt f, prýte f haughtiness; 2. overburdened with ~ adj prútswongor

priest [] préost m presbyter, ciricþingere m, clǽnsere m,, ǽweweard m; community of ~s préostgesamnung f; body of ~s préosthéap m, préosthíred m; office of a ~ hádnotu f

priesthood []préosthád m

priestly [] adj préostlic canonical

priestly garment [] préostréaf n

priests’ quarters [] préostlíf n monastery

prime [] prím n?[L prima] the first hour 6 AM; service of ~ prímsang m prime-song

prime-song [] prímsang m service of prime (6 AM)

prince [] æðeling m nobleman, landfruma m ruler, léodfruma² m patriarch, léodgebyrga²m lord

princely state [] æðelinghádm

prior [] prior m [L]

prison [] carcærn n, carcern n [L carcer] jail, clús f, clúse f [L clausum] cell, clústor n [L claustrum] cell, clústorloc n, hlínræced²n, loc n enclosure, néadcofa m, nýdcleofa²m; nearu f?, n? hiding-place; ~ house nirwð f; ~-cell clústorcleofa m; ~ darkness carcernþystru f

prisoner [] gehæftend m, herenuma m

private [] adj ánlíepig, ánlípig, ánlípe, ánlípie solitary

private woodland [] inwudu m

privation [] ástýpednes f, ástýpnes f bereavement

privilege [] ár f, léaf¹f permission; legal ~ lagu f right

privy [] gang m drain, gangpytt m, gangsetl n,gangstól m , gangern n, gangtún m latrine

prize [] wv/t1a clyppan¹ cherish

proceed [] irreg v/i gán¹advance, wv/i1a cierran¹go

process (legal ~) [] gang m

proclaim [] sv/t2 ábéodan order, sv/t7 ábannan announce, wv/t2 ábodian announce, wv/t1b ácýðan announce, wv/t1b cýðan¹make known; sv/t7 ingefeallan publish

proclaimed [] adj inboden

proclamations [] gebann n summons

procure [] wv/t2 gearwian¹ supply

produce [] 1. æðeluf, n growth; yrð f crop; 2. sv/t6 alan nourish, wv/t1a cennan¹create, wv/t1b lǽdan¹bring forth

producer [] ícend m [auctor], ícestre f [auctrix] progenitor

product [] work or ~ of art cræft m

profane [] 1. adj lahbrecende  impious; 2. wv/t1b ágǽlan, wv/t2 áwídlian defile, wv/t2 ídlian¹

profit [] gafol n interest; nyttung f advantage

profitable [] 1. adj nytt, nytlic, nytwierðe, nytwirðe, nytwyrðe, nytwierðlic useful; 2. ~ly adv nytlíce, nytwierðlíce

profound [] adj neowollic deep

progenitor [] ícend m [auctor], ícestre f [auctrix] producer

progeny [] cnéowrím²n family

progress [] gang m journey

prologue [] prologa m

prolong [] wv/t1b íecan¹ increase; wv/t1b ieldan¹delay

promised land [] gehátland n

promontory [] gára m point of land

promoter [] ícend m [auctor], ícestre f [auctrix] producer

prompt [] 1. adj cáf quick; 2. ~ly adv cáfe; cáflíce vigorously

prone [] adj neowol prostrate

proof [] fandung f test

proper [] 1. adj gelíclic, gerádlic fitting; 2. adv ~ly gelíclíce, gerádlíce

property [] 1. ágennes f, gód n wealth, ierfe n bequest; landed ~ ár f possessions, land n, landspéd f; 2. adj having landed ~ gelandod

prophesy [] sv/t7 árǽdan guess, wv/t2 áwítegian

prose [] ánfald/ánfeald gerecednes/sprǽc f, geráde spræc f

prosperity [] ár f benefit

prostitute [] portcwéne f

prostrate [] 1. adj neowol prone; 2. lie ~ sv/i5 licgan¹fail

protect [] wv/t1a nerian defend, wv/t1b áscildan, wv/t2 ymbtrymian fortify

protection [] geweald n, ? lof n help; ner¹ n refuge; nerung f guard

protector [] léodgebyrga²m lord

protracted [] adj langfǽre lasting, langsum lasting

protuberance of the liver [] liferbýl m

proud [] 1. adj prúd, prút arrogant, gál wicked, capiende haughty; 2. ~ly adv prútlíce pompously; 3. be ~ wv/t2 prútian; make ~ wv/t1b árengan exalt

proud array [] prass m

prove [] wv/t2 ácostnian test, wv/t1b ácýðan confirm, wv/t2 ácunnian test, wv/t2 áfandian test, wv/i2, wv/t2 w.g. or a. costian¹try, wv/t1b cýðan¹show

proved [] 1. adj áfandigendlic, áfandodlic; 2. adv ~ly áfandodlíce

provide horses for team work (as service for a lord) [] wv/t1a aferian

provide with a rim [] wv/t2 ymblǽrgian surround

province [] land n territory, landscearu f tract of land

provisions [] feorhnest n, nest n food

provoke [] wv/t1a grillan offend, wv/t1b ábylgan, ábyligan irritate

provost (of a monastery) [] prafost m officer [L propostus, propositus]

provostship [] prafostscír m

prow (look-out man at the ~) [] plihtere m

prowess [] herewæsma m

proximity [] in closest ~ adv níehst most nearly

proxy [] ǽrendraca m substitute

prudent [] 1. adj gléawferhð², gléawhycgende², gléawhýdig² wise, gléawlic wise, lytig, þancsnotor², þancsnottor²wise; 2. ~ly adv gléawlíce

puberty [] cnihthád m youth

public [] 1. adj ǽbǽre open; 2. declare ~ly sv/t7 ingefeallan proclaim

public games [] director of ~ campwísa m

public road [] portstrǽt f, portweg m

publican [] ǽwiscferinend m, ǽwiscfirina m shameless sinner

publish [] sv/t7 ábannan proclaim, sv/t7 ingefeallan announce

puerile [] adj cildisc childish

puff [] 1. ~ of wind pyff m; 2. wv/t1a pyffan blow; ~ up sv/t7 ábláwan swell, sv/t7 ábláwan swell, sv/t7 inbláwan inflate, wv/t1b geblǽdan inflate

pull [] wv/t2 ápullian, wv/t1a plyccan pluck [only in 2^nd sg subj plice; imper plyce], wv/t2 pullian draw; ~ out sv/t3 ábregdan wrench, wv/t1b áhléfan; ~ up sv/t2 lúcan pluck out

pulsation [] clæppetung f pulse

pulse [] ǽdre f artery; clæppetung f pulsation

pumice-stone [] pumicstán m

pun [] wv/t2 gamenian joke

punish [] sv/t5 áwrecan avenge

punishment [] pínung f torment; inevitable ~ néadwíte n; severe ~ níðwracu²f

punt [] punt ? [L ponto]

pupil [] contraction of the ~ ǽsmæl n? smallness of the eye

pur [] purlamb n male lamb

purchase money [] céapgyld n market price

pure [] 1. adj clǽne innocent; fácenléas; ~ in heart clǽnheort; 2. ~ly adv clǽne entirely

purgation [] lád f clearing from blame; oath of ~ andsæc m

purgative [] clǽnsungdrenc m

purge [] wv/t2 clǽnsian clear out, wv/t2 áfeormian cleanse

purging [] áfeormung f cleansing

Purification [] the feast of ~ Candelmæsse f Candlemas

purify [] sv/t2 áséoðan refine; wv/t1b ábýwan cleanse, wv/t2 áfeormian cleanse, wv/t2 clǽnsian cleanse

purifying [] clǽnsung¹f cleansing

purity [] clǽnnes f (moral) cleanness; clǽnsung¹f chastity, andsumnes f, andsundnes f chastity

purple [] 1. adj pællen of costly stuff; 2. pæll m [L pallium] purple garment; ~ garment pæll m [L pallium]

purple [] 1. adj purpuren; 2. purpure f, purpur f; ~ garment purpure f, purpur f

purpose [] 1. andgiet n, andgiete f plan; ingehygd f, ingehýd f, ingehíd f intention; 2. for the ~ of prep w.d.i. æfter (causal) following

purse [] gyrdel m, pung m, purs m? [L bursa]

pursue [] sv/i3 iernan, wv/t2 æfterfolgian, wv/t1b æfterfylgan succeed

pursuer [] lástweard m

pursuit [] 1. æfterfylgung f; 2. in ~ of adv on láste/lást; 2. in ~ of prep w.d.i. æfter (object) after

purveyor [] feormere m

pus [] gund m matter

push [] wv/t2 potian goad; ~ down sv/t4 niðeráscúfan

pusillanimous [] adj lýtelhýdig, lýtelmód

pustule [] pocc m blister, pytt m [L puteus]

put [] wv/t1a ástellan set; ~ in sv/t3 crimman¹insert, irreg v/t ingedón, wv/t1b insendan send in; ~ in a coffin wv/t2 cystian; ~ one thing to another wv/t2 þaccian¹clap; ~ off wv/t1b ieldan¹ delay, wv/t2 ieldian delay; ~ out (eyes) wv/t1b pýtan; ~ to sea sv/t7 lǽtan¹ út; ~ to shame wv/t2 áréodian; ~ up wv/t2 innian¹lodge