E

each [] 1. adj ǽlc, ǽghwilc every, gehwǽmlic every, gehwilc every; 2. pron, noun ǽlc every, ǽghwæðer, pron? ǽghwilc ánra

each one [] m, f pron ǽghwá, gehwá, n pron ǽghwæt, gehwæt (neut) every one, anra gehwilc

each other [] pron? ǽghwilc óðer

eagerly [] adv néode [instrumental of néod], néodlíce zealously

ear of corn [] cropp m, croppa m sprout

early [] 1. prefix ǽr- early; 2. adv ǽrost prematurely; very ~ in the morning on ealne ǽrne mergen; ~er ǽror sooner; ~est ǽrost; 3. adj ~er ǽrra; ~est ǽrest

earn [] wv/t2 geærnian deserve

earnest [] 1. adj inweard, inweardlic, néodful sincere; 2. ~ly adv neahhe¹, neahhie¹, neahhige¹

earnestness [] néod f zeal

earth [] grundwæg m, lám n clay, land n land, næss²m, næssa²m ground

earthly possessions [] landwela m

earthy [] adj grotig

ease [] íeðnes f pleasure

easily [] 1. ~ brought about adj íeðtogen; ~ controlled gewealden subject (to); 2. adv íeð, íeðelíce; léohte comfortably; léohtlíce quickly

easy [] 1. adj íeðelic; íeðe pleasant; léoht trifling; ~-going léohtmód; ~ to believe? léafléoht; 2. ~ly adv íeðelíce; 3. make ~ wv/t1b líhtan¹ relieve

eat [] sv/t3 ábrúcan, wv/t2 nyttian¹, sv/t5 áetan devour; wv/t1b ábirgan taste; sv/t2 gebrúcan enjoy

eatable [] 1. adj ǽtlic; 2. ~s ǽt m, f, n food

eating [] ǽt m, f, n act of feeding

eavesdrop [] yfesdrype m

ebb [] 1. népflód m low tide; 2. ~ away wv/i2 ǽebbian recede

ebbing [] æbbung f

ecclesiastical [] 1. adj ciriclic; 2. ~ authority láréowdóm m; ~ law préostlagu f canon law; ~ living ár f benefits

edge [] 1. lower ~ niðerecg f

edibility [] ætnes f

edifice [] geweorc n structure

edify [] wv/t2 intimbrian¹

eel [] ǽl m, ǽlfisc m, ǽlfix m

effect [] irreg v/t gegán practice; take ~ sv/t4 on niman¹

effectually [] adj gearwe thoroughly

efficient [] adj gód [cmp betera, betra, bettra; spl betest, betst] valid

egg [] ǽg n; white of ~ ǽglím m; ~shell ǽscill f; yolk of ~ ǽgergelu n; ~ mixture ǽggemang n; ~-skin ǽgerfelma m

either [] 1. conj áhwæðer; ~…or áhwæðer…oððe, áðer…oððe; 2. adv áhwæðer; 3. pron ǽghwæðer both

ejaculate [] sv/t1 indrífan utter

eldest [] adj ieldest [spl of eald]

elect [] 1. adj coren¹ chosen; 2. ~ion corennes¹f choice

election [] cyst f, m

elegance [] cyrtenes f beauty

elegant [] 1. adj getyngelic, getynglic polished; 2. adv ~ly getyngelíce, getynglíce, geglendendlíce, cyrtelíce neatly; 3. make ~ irreg wv/t1b cyrtenlǽcan¹ beautify

elephant [] ylp m

elevation [] árǽrnes f raising

elf [] ælf m, f sprite

eligible [] adj ácorenlic worthy of choice

eloquence [] getyngnes f fluency

eloquent [] adj cwedol talkative

embark [] wv/i1b ástǽgan go up

ember [] ysl f, ysle f spark; ~s ǽmerge f ashes

Ember day [] Ymbren n, Ymbrendæg m

Ember tide [] Ymbren n Ember day

Ember week [] Ymbrenwuce f

embitter [] wv/t2 ábiterian, ábitrian make bitter/sour

emboss [] 1. wv/t2 ábracian engrave; 2. ~ed adj inheald in bas-relief

embrace [] 1. clypnes f; coss m kiss; clypp m, clypping f, ymbclypping f; 2. wv/t1a clyppan¹clasp; sv/t7 ymbspannan clasp around, wv/t1a ymbclyppan clasp, wv/t2 ymbfæðmian, sv/t7 ymbfón grasp

embroider around [] wv/t2 ymbcæfian bedeck

emergency [] níed f trouble

emit [] sv/t7 lǽtan¹let out, wv/t1b cylcan send forth

emmet [] ǽmette f ant

emotional [] adj iersigendlic passionate

emperor [] Cásere m Caesar, héahcásere m

employ [] 1. sv/t2 (usu w.g.) néotan use, wv/t2 notian¹use; wv/t2 ábisgian occupy; 2. without ~ adj ǽmtig, ǽmetig, ǽmettig unoccupied

employment [] notu f use; nytt f office

empress [] cásern f

emptily [] adv butan intingan in vain

emptiness [] ǽmtignes f, lǽrnes f; ídel n idleness, ídelnes f frivolity

empty [] 1. adj ǽmtig, ǽmetig, ǽmettig vacant, ídel bare, ídelhende; gelǽr empty-handed; léaslic sham; nacod, nacud; ~-handed ídelhende, gelǽr empty; 2. ~ly adv léaslíce; 3. wv/t2 ǽmtian¹; become ~ or useless wv/t2 ídlian¹

enchant [] sv/t6 galan¹ sing

enchanter [] gabere m charmer, galdere m sorcerer, galdorcræftiga m wizard, galdorgalere m wizard, galend m, galdorgalend m

enchanting [] art of ~ galdorcræft m incantation

enchantment [] galdor n spell, galdorléoð n spell; one skillfull or crafty in ~s galdorcræftiga m wizard

enchantress [] galdricge f

encircle [] wv/t1b ymbgyrdan surround

enclitic [] adj áhyldendlic

enclose []wv/t1a clyppan¹ surround, irreg wv/t1b ymbsellan surround, sv/t5 ymblicgan surround, wv/t1a ymbclyccan, sv/t2 lúcan¹ close

enclosed land [] pearroc m, pearruc m

encompass [] sv/t3 ymbhweorfan go around, sv/t7 ymbfón surround, sv/t7 ymbhealdan, wv/t1a ymbsettan surround

encourage [] wv/t1b geanmédan

end [] 1. ende m; north-east ~ norðéastende m; north-west ~ norðwestende m; geændung f finish; 2. at the ~ adv on æfterweardan, on æfterweardum

endeavor to bribe [] wv/t2 céapian¹

endow [] wv/t2 árian¹respect; ~ with land wv/t1b gelendan; ~ with life wv/t1b líffæstan¹quicken

endue [] irreg wv/t1b ymbsellan clothe, sv/t3 áwinnan overcome

endurable [] adj áræfniendlic possible

endure [] sv/i6 ástandan continue; sv/t4 áberan suffer, wv/t1b æfnan¹suffer, wv/t1b lǽstan¹continue

enemy [] gehata m opponent; noun decl as adj gram, láðgetéona²m, láðgewinna m

energy [] arodscipe m dexterity, cáfnes f

enfold [] sv/t3 inbewindan enwrap

engage in [] wv/t2 ábisgian undertake; ~ battle irreg v/t tógædre/tógædere/tógadere gán¹

England [] Angelcynn n

English [] the ~ Angle m pl; the ~ people Angelcynn n, Angelfolc n; the ~ as opposed to the Danes pl þá crístnan

engrave [] sv/t6 grafan carve, wv/t2 ábracian emboss

engraved [] adj ástemped stamped

enjoin [] wv/t1b gelǽran advise, wv/t1b lǽran¹advise

enjoy [] sv/t2 (usu w.g.) néotan have the use of, sv/t2 gebrúcan eat,wv/t2 gebrýcian, gebrýcsian use, wv/t2 notian¹, wv/t2 nyttian¹ use

enjoyed [] adj gebrocen

enjoyment [] notu f advantage

enlarge [] wv/t1b geondbrǽdan extend; wv/t1b íecan¹increase

enlighten [] wv/t1b inlíhtan¹ illuminate

enmity [] anda m grudge, gnyrnwracu f revenge; níð m strife

ennoble [] wv/t2 geæðelian² make noble

enrage [] wv/t2 iersian¹ irritate

enrich with gifts [] wv/t2 gegifian

ensnare [] wv/t2 genettian

enter [] irreg v/t ingán go in, sv/i6 infaran, sv/t4 incuman go into, sv/t6 insteppan go in, sv/t7 ingangan go in; ~ in wv/t1b inféran

enterprise [] anginn n undertaking

entertain [] wv/t3 habban cherish

entice [] wv/t2 loccian¹ attract, wv/t2 áloccian

entire [] 1. adj andlang continuous, æltǽwe complete; [Goth téwa]; 2. ~ly adv æltǽwelíce

entirely [] 1. adj gearwe thoroughly; 2. adv ǽdre²fully, ǽghwæs wholly, clǽne fully

entitled to nine-fold compensation [] adj nigongylde

entombment [] niðerlecgung f deposition

entrance [] incyme m, infær n ingress, ingang m ingress, instæpe m; getýne n court; port m [L porta] door; infæreld n incoming, gecierrednes f admission

entrance-fee [] ingang m; inlád f

entreated [] adj gebeden demanded

entreaty [] gecígnes f invocation

entrust [] sv/t7 on tréowe gelǽtan

entry [] infær n admission

entwined [] adj gebrogden

enumerate [] wv/t1b nemnan, wv/t2 nemnian, irreg wv/t1b átellan tell

envelop [] sv/t7 ymbswápan clothe

envelope [] ymbfeng m cover

envenomed [] adj geǽtred poisoned

envious [] 1. adj andig jealous, æfestig; níðig malicious, níðful evil; 2. ~ly adv andiendlíce; 3. be or become ~ wv/i2 æfestian¹, æfestigian¹; be ~ or jealous wv/i2 andian

environ [] sv/t7 ymbswápan sweep around

environment [] ymbhwyrft m extent

envy [] 1. anda m grudge; 2. wv/t1b níðan, wv/t2 geæféstian

enwrap [] sv/t3 inbewindan enfold

epistler (vestment worn by the ~) [] pistolcláð m

epistle-reader [] pistolrǽdere m sub-deacon

equal [] gemæcca m, f mate

equally [] adv gelíclíce

equip [] wv/t1b geatwan, wv/t2 gearwian¹ prepare

equipments [] geatwe f pl arms

equipped [] adj gearu ready

eradicate [] wv/t2 ástýfecian suppress

ere [] 1. adj ǽrra, ǽrest; 2. adv ǽr [cmp ǽror; spl ǽrost, ǽrest, ǽrst] previously; 3. conj ǽr before that

erect [] wv/t1b átimbran, wv/t2 átimbrian build, wv/t2 gearwian¹ construct

errand [] 1. ǽrende n message; níed f business; 2. go on an ~ wv/t2 geǽrendian intercede

erring [] adj ierre wandering

eructate [] wv/t1b cylcan belch

erudition [] lárcræft m

eruption [] fágnes f ulcer

escape [] sv/i3 áberstan break away, wv/t1b áspédan survive, sv/t4 áwegcuman, sv/t6 ætfaran, sv/t3 ætwindan, wv/t2 losian¹ get away; allow to ~ sv/t7 lǽtan¹ let out; ~ by flight sv/i2 ætfléon flee away; ~ from sv/t5 nesan survive

escarpment [] ýfre f

essence [] áwesnis

establish [] wv/t1a ástellan institute; ~ in a home wv/t2 gehámian

estate [] 1. landseten f occupied land; 2. born on the ~ adj inbyrde

esteem [] 1. geæhtle f; 2. wv/t3 habban consider

estimable [] adj léofwende acceptable, lícwyrðe¹praiseworthy

estimation [] important to one’s ~ adj inméde close to one’s heart

estranged [] adj geælfremd, geælfremed

eternal life [] ǽlíf n

eternity [] ǽwicnes f

evangelical [] adj godspellic, godspellisc

evasively [] speak ~ wv/t1b fágettan mid wordum

even (not ~) [] adv ná

evening [] 1. ǽfnung f sunset, cwildtíd f [ON kveld]; ~ light ǽfenléoht n; ~ prayer ǽfenlác n; ~ rest ǽfenrest f; ~ sacrifice ǽfenlác n, ǽfenoffrung f; ~ song ǽfenléoð²n; 2. of the ~ adj ǽfenlic; 3. ~ly adv ǽfenlíce; 4. grow towards ~ wv/t1b ǽfenlǽcan

eventide [] ǽfentíd f, ǽfentíma m

ever [] adv á always, ǽfre at any time; for ~ adv á always, ǽfre tó alder

every [] 1. adj ǽghwilc, gehwǽmlic each; ~ (one) gehwilc all; 2. pron, noun ǽlc all

every one [] 1. adj ǽghwilc all; 2. m, f pron ǽghwá, gehwá, n pron ǽghwæt, gehwæt, pron ǽghwæðer either

everything [] 1. pron ǽghwæt; 2. ǽlcuht n, ælcwuht n

everywhere [] adv ǽghwǽr in every direction, ǽghwanan on every side; gehwǽr in all directions

evident [] adj ǽbǽre clear, yppe known

evil [] 1. adj yfel (cmp wiersa, spl wiersta, wierresta, weorsta), gódléas bad, yfelcund malignant, yfelic, yfellic bad, lýðerful vile, láð¹ malignant, lysu base, níðful ill-disposed; ~-doing yfeldǽde, yfeldónde, yfelwyrcende; ~-living yfellibbende; ~-speaking yfelcweðelgiende, yfelcweðende, yfelsprǽce, yfelsprecende, yfelwyrde; persuading to ~ yfellǽrende; 2. ~ly adv yfelíce, yfellíce, yfle (cmp wiers/wyrs, spl ;wierrest/wyrrest/wyrst) badly, nearolíce; 3. yfel n wickedness, inwitstæf²m wickedness; níð m hatred; inwit n deceit; inwitrún f crafty counsel; fácen n sin; ~ deed lysu n, yfelweorc n; ~-doer náhtfremmend m, yfeldǽda m, yfeldónd m; ~-doing náht f wickedness, messenger of ~? nýdboda m; ~ nature inwitgecynd n; ~ one inwidda m adversary; ~ thought inwitþanc²m hostile intent, nearoþanc m wickedness; ~ trick nearowrenc m; 4. inflict ~ wv/t2 yfelian¹hurt; speak ~ wv/i2 yfelcwedolian

evil-scheming [] adj níðhycgende²

exact [] wv/t1b ábǽdan take toll

exact middle [] ælemidde f

exact service from (an ecclesiastical establishment) [] wv/t2 nýdþéowian reduce to servitude

exaction [] níedbád f toll, nýdgild n tribute

exactly [] adv cyrtelíce neatly, cyrtenlíce fairly, nearwe carefully

exactor [] æfgeréfa m

exalt [] wv/t1b árengan make proud

examine [] sv/t2 áséoðan, wv/t2 pinsian [L pensare] consider, wv/t2 æfterspyrian inquire into; wv/i2, wv/t2 w.g. or a. costian¹ prove; wv/t2 áscrútnian investigate

example [] lárbysn f

exasperate [] wv/t1b ǽbylgan¹ offend

exasperated [] adj inbolgen

excellence [] 1. æðnesf nobility; cræft m virtue; moral ~ cyst f, m virtue; 2. render ~ wv/t2 geæðelian² make renowned

excellent [] 1. adj áfandod approved, ǽmyrce, cost¹²chosen; æðellic noble, æðele famous, indryhten noble; 2. ~ly adv æðellíce

except [] 1. conj ac gif unless, nemne save, nymðe unless; 2. prep w.d.? nemne

excess [] gálscipe m lasciviousness

excessive [] 1. adj heardlic; 2. ~ly adv heardlíce

excite [] wv/t2 áclian frighten

exclude [] sv/t6 áhladan

exculpate oneself [] wv/t2 ládian¹

exculpation [] lád f clearing from accusation, ládung f defense

excusable [] adj ládiendlic

excuse [] 1. ládung f defense; 2. wv/t2 ládian¹ let off

excused [] adj gelíefen

excuser [] lǽdend m apologist

exercise [] 1. plega m movement; 2. wv/t1b plegan busy oneself, irreg v/t gegán practice, wv/t1b cýðan¹practice

exhale [] wv/t1a ápyffan breathe out

exhaustion [] átéorodnes f cessation

exhortation [] lár f advice

exile [] nýdfara m fugitive

existence [] ástandennes f subsistence, líf m life; vain ~ ídelnes f idlenes

expect [] sv/t1 ábídan

expected [] adj ábád waited

expedition [] military ~ æxfaru f; warlike ~ gárfaru²f

expel [] wv/t2 áfeorsian remove

experience [] 1. list m, f skill; ácunnung f trial, áfandung f trial, andwísnes f; 2. wv/t2 ácunnian, wv/t2 áfandian find out, sv/t4 niman¹; wv/t3 habban be subject to

experienced [] adj infród² very aged

experiment [] cǽg f, cǽge f, cǽga m solution

expiation [] clǽnsung¹f castigation

explain [] irreg wv/t1b átellan interpret

expletive [] adj gefyllendlic filling

expose to danger [] sv/t5 pléon w.g. adventure oneself

exposure (of children) [] áworpennes f, áworpnes f

extend [] wv/t1b geondbrǽdan enlarge; ~ to sv/i5 licgan¹lead

extended [] adj andlang continuous, capiende stretched out

extension [] áðenenes f

extensive [] adj géap broad

extent [] ymbhwyrft m environment; ypping f accumulation

extermination [] ábréotnes f

extirpate [] wv/t2 áswefecian

extort [] wv/t1b áwrǽstan wrest from

extract [] wv/t1b ábǽdan force out

extraordinary [] 1. adj incúð strange; 2. ~ly adv incúðlíce

extravagance [] gálnes f luxury

extreme [] adj ýtemest last

extremity [] néadclamm n necessity

exult in (+ dat) [] sv/t3 ágylpan

exultation [] héahbliss f

eye [] éage n; apple of the ~ æppel m; corner of the ~ angnere m; disease of the ~ nihtéage n; smallness of the ~ ǽsmæl n?contraction of the pupil; twinkling of an ~ préowthwíl f moment

F

fable [] léasspell n lie

face [] 1. nebb n countenance, nebwlite m, nebwlitu m countenance; ~-powder nebsealf f; 2. ~ to face adv nebb wið nebb

facetious [] adj gálsmǽre frivolous

facilitate [] wv/t2 gearwian¹ do, wv/t2 hýðegian¹

fail [] sv/i5 licgan¹ fall; sv/t2 ábréotan deteriorate, wv/t2 losian¹perish

failing [] ætspringnes f, ætsprungnes f, ætsprungennes f, áspringung f, átéorung f weariness

failure [] gesweðrung f

fair [] 1. adj cyrten comely; 2. ~ly adv cyrtenlíce well, cyrtelíce neatly

fairy [] ælf m, f sprite

faith [] ǽ f religion; geléaffulnes f trust, léafa¹ m belief

faithful [] 1. adj geléaflic credible; geléafsum, gelíefed believing, léafful¹trustworthy; 2. ~ly adv geléaflíce, léaffullíce

faithfulness [] geléaffulnes f trust

faithless [] adj léas false

fall [] sv/i4 gefetan, sv/i5 licgan¹lie dead, subside; ~ down sv/t1 ásígan decline; ~ in sv/i7 infeallan; make to ~ sv/t7 ábéatan break to pieces; ~ out of use wv/t2 lýtlian¹; ~ to pieces sv/t3 ásincan sink down

falling down [] adj niðerhréosende

false [] 1. adj léas faithless; léaslic deceitful, léasbréd lying, léassagol lying, léasferhð, léasfyrhð; lysu evil; 2. ~ly adv lease, léaslíce; 3. ~ art léascræft m; ~ flatterer léasólæccere m; a ~ witness léasgewita m; ~ witness léasgewitnes f

falsehood [] léas n lying, léasbréden f, lygen f lie, léasbrédnes f deception

falseness [] ídelnes f frivolity

falsifier [] a ~ léasgespeca m

fame after death [] lástword n

familiar [] 1. adj hámcúð, híredcúð domestic; 2. adv ~ly híwisclíce

familiarity [] cýðð f, cýððu f knowledge, híredwist f, híwcúðnes f, híwcúðrǽdnes f

family [] æðeluf, n descent, cnéowrím²n progeny; inhíred m household

famous [] 1. adj æðele glorious; 2. make ~ wv/t1b gebréman celebrate

fan [] 1. fann f winnowing; 2. wv/t2 fannian winnow

far [] as ~ as prep w.d., rarely a. æt (local) up to

fare [] wv/t1b geféran undergo

farewell [] bid ~ to sv/t2 hǽl ábéodan wish one good luck

farm [] feormehám m

farmer [] æcermann m, ǽhtemann m, yrðling m ploughman; gebúr m, búr¹m peasant; jakes-~ gangfeormere m privy-cleanser

fast [] 1. adj leoðufæst able; having ~ed for a night nihtnihstig; 2. legal or public ~ ǽwfæsten n; offering of a ~ lácfæsten n; periodical ~ at Ember tide Ymbrenfæsten n

fasten [] sv/t2 lúcan¹ close; wv/t2 gefangian; ~ with nails wv/t2 næglian¹ nail

fastidious [] 1. adj cís; 2. ~ness císnes f

fasting [] adj nihstig

fat [] 1. adj gefættig rich; 2. become ~ wv/t2 gefǽttian

fate [] géosceaft m destiny

father [] fæder m, ícend m [auctor], ícestre f [auctrix] producer; near, neighboring ~ néahfæder m

fatten [] wv/t2 áfǽttian anoint

fault [] intinga m cause; læst f sin, leahtor m vice; ~ (in an object) fácen n blemish

faultless [] adj leahtorléas blameless

faulty [] 1. adj leahtorlic viciously; 2. ~ly adv leahtorlíce, gyltlíce

favor [] 1. ár f grace, gifnes²f grace, liss f kindness [formerly líðs], lufu f strong liking; ~er geþafa m supporter; 2. ~able adj gód [cmp betera, betra, bettra; spl betest, betst] desirable; 3. wv/t2 árian¹care for

favorable [] 1. adj árful kind; 2. ~ly adv árfullíce

fawn-skin [] næsc ?

fear [] 1. anda m horror, angnes f anxiety, gebregdnes f dread; 2. wv/t2 þracian dread

feast [] ~ (of unleavened bread) andbita m; the ~ of Purification Candelmæsse f Candlemas

fee [] doctor’s ~ lǽcefeoh n; entrance-~ ingang m, inlád f

feeble [] adj áléwed weak

feed (hawks) [] wv/t1a leppan

feeding (act of ~) [] ǽt m, f, n eating

feel shame [] wv/t2 áscamian

feign [] wv/t1b lícettan dissimulate, wv/t2 lytigian act crookedly

feigning [] lícettung f, lícetung f deceit

fellow [] gædeling²m kinsman

fellow-countryman [] geléod m compatriot

fellowship [] gæd n society, geférrǽden f companionship

female [] ~ athlete plegestre f; ~ lover lufestre f; ~ servant inþínan f; ~ slave lýtle f; ~ sponsor gefædere f godmother; ~ warrior cempestre f

fence around [] wv/t1b ymbhringan surround

fence by which a space is enclosed [] pearroc m, pearruc m

fencing [] æcertýning f

fencing-wood given as part of the rent [] gafoltíning f

fermented drink [] líð n native wine

ferocity [] grimnes f cruelty

festival [] 1. adj gildlic; 2. licentious ~ gálfréols m revel

festival-days [] gilddagas m pl

festivity [] plega m play

fetch in [] wv/t1a infeccan

fetter [] 1. ísen n, ísenbend²m, f, lann¹f chain, hæftelclomm m, hæftnung f, hæftung f, níed f;  iron bond a ~ camp m, n; ~ about the head héafodbend m head-bond; hostile ~ inwitwrásn²f; iron ~ ísenfetor f; ~s of ice ísgebind n; 2. ~ed adj gecosped, gecospende; 3. wv/t1b cyspan¹ bind, wv/t2 gefeterian²bind

feud [] great ~ cyninggeníðla m

fewness [] gehwǽdnes f smallness

fiction [] léasspell n lie

field [] 1. æcer m cultivated land; ~? camp m, n [L campus] plain; hedge of a ~ æerhege m; ridge in a ploughed ~ land n; 2. in the open ~ (of battle) adv on clǽnum felda

fierce [] 1. adj céne bold, gram hostile, ierre angry, níðgrim² hostile; grimful violent; 2. ~ly adv céne bold, grame angrily, ierrenga angrily

fiery [] adj líglic

fifteenth [] adj fíftéða, fíftegða, fíftéoða

fifth [] adj fífta

fifthly [] adv fífte

fiftieth [] adj fífteogoða

fig [] with dried ~s caricum dat pl of noun [L carica]

fight [] 1. níðplega m battle; ~ with spears gárgewinn²n battle; 2. sv/t7 lácan²contend, wv/t1b plegan contend; wv/t2 campian¹strive, wv/t2 gecampian strive; 3. bold in ~ adj gárcéne

fighting [] campung f warfare

fill [] sv/t2 ingéotan pour in; wv/t2 geinnian restore; wv/t2 ábisgian take up; ~ anew wv/t1a níwfyllan; ~ completely sv/t3 geondféolan [past pl geondfǽlon ptp geondfolen]; ~ to overflowing wv/t1b indrencan

fillet [] nostle f band

filth [] 1. gor n dirt; horines f; ~ place ádela m dirt; 2. ~y adj ádeliht

finally [] adv æt nehstan/siðestan, æt níehstan

find [] sv/t3 infindan discover; ~ hidden wv/t2 ábeþecian detect; ~ out wv/t2 áfandian experience; ~ out by inquiry sv/t5 gefricgan learn

fine [] ~ for a crime gyltwíte n; ~ for injury or loss æfwyrdla m; ~ for not detaining an offender hengwíte n; ~ for unpaid tax gyltwíte n; ~ for unlawful cohabitation legerwíte f, m

fine [] adj æðele splendid

finger [] fore~ léawfinger m index-finger; fourth ~ lǽcefinger m; index-~ léawfinger m forefinger; middle ~ ǽwiscberend m; leech-~ lǽcefinger m; tip of ~ anginn n; ~-nail nægl m

finish [] geændung f end

finished [] adj gearu ready

fir tree [] æbs f? [L: abies]

fir-cone [] pínhnutu f

fire [] 1. ál n burning, ǽled²m firebrand, líeg m, n flame, lígbryne²m burning, lígfýr n; 2. kindle a ~ irreg wv/t1b ǽled² weccan; take ~ sv/i3 ábeornan

firebrand [] ǽled²m fire, ǽledléoma m

fire-pan [] cielle f [OHG kella] lamp

firewood supplied as part of the rent [] gafolwydu m

firm [] adj heardrǽd constant

first of all [] adv ǽrost just now

fir-tree [] gyrtréow n; silver ~ ábies f

fiscal [] adj gafollic tributary

fiscus [] gafolgyld n revenue

fish [] fisc m; basket for catching or keeping ~ leap m; ~ paid as rent gafolfisc m; ~-hook angel m angle

fist [] fýst f

fit [] adj coren¹ choice; gehæp, gehæplic convenient; ~ for numol apt

fitting [] 1. adj gelíclic, gerádlic proper, néadwís due; gelimplic suitable; 2. adv ~ly gelíclíce, gelimplíce, gerádlíce

fittings [] with iron ~ adj ísenhyrst

fix a day for appearance [] wv/t2 ándagian¹

fixed [] 1. adj ánfald, ánfeald, ánfealdlic invariable; 2. adv ~ly ánfaldlíce, ánfealdlíce, gefæstlíce steadily

flag [] wv/t2 ásánian droop

flame [] líeg m, n fire; ~ of fire ǽledfýr n

flaming [] adj lígbǽre, lígberende

flash [] 1. ~ of light lígetræsc m lightning; ~ of lightning líget n, m, lígetu f; 2. wv/i1b líxan glitter

flask [] pinnan f? bottle

flatter [] irreg wv/t1b léasóleccan blandish, wv/t1b lícettan, wv/t1b lyffettan, wv/t2lyffettian

flatterer [] herigend m, lyffetere m; false ~ léasólæccere m

flattery [] lícettung f, lícetung f feigning, lyffetung f adulation; empty ~ léasólecung f

flax [] 1. línwyrt f; 2. made of ~ adj linen linen

flee away [] sv/i2 ætfléon escape by flight

fleet [] Danish ~ norðsciphere m

flesh [] 1. ǽt m, f, n meat; 2. ~y adj líreht; 3. in the ~ adv líchamlíce personally; 4. clothe with ~ wv/t2 gelíchamian

flexible [] adj ábýgendlic bending, leoðubíge yielding

flier in the air [] lyftfléogend m bird; lyftfloga m dragon

flight [] 1. ~ through the air lyftgelác²n; 2. escape by ~ sv/i2 ætfléon flee away

flood [] lagu m water, ýð f wave; ýðfaru²f wave-course, laguflód m waters

floor [] threshing-~ þerscelflór f

flourish [] wv/t1b grýtan

flow [] 1. gang m stream; ierning f discharge; 2. sv/i3 iernan move rapidly; wv/t2 ýðgian fluctuate; sv/i5 licgan¹run; ~ over or through sv/t7 geondflówan; ~ together sv/i7 ætflówan accumulate

flower [] cropp m, croppa m sprout

fluctuate [] wv/t2 ýðgian surge

fluency [] getyngnes f eloquence

fluent of speech [] adj gearowyrde

fluid [] adj géotenlic molten

fly [] sv/t7 lácan swing; ~ from sv/t2 infléon; ~ off wv/i1a ástellan rush

foam [] 1. fám n; 2. adj ~y fámig; 3. wv/i2 fámgian boil; ~ out wv/t1b áfǽman

fodder basket for cattle [] yrfebin n

foe [] láðgeníðla²m persecutor, níðhete² m, níðsceaða m persecutor; ~ of souls gástgeníðla m devil

fold [] loc n enclosure, penn m [L] pen; plett f? [L plecta]

foliage [] léaf n pl

folk [] gumþéod f people; northern ~ norðfolc n, norðléode m pl

follow [] wv/t1b lǽstan¹ serve, wv/t1b lást lecgan; ~ after wv/t2 æfterfolgian, wv/t1b æfterfylgan succeed; ~ closely wv/t2 lást weardian keep track of

follower [] æfterfolgere m, æfterfylgend m, æftergenga m, æftergengea m successor; lástweard m heir

follower [] m þegnhyse attendant

following [] 1. adj æfterra next, æftanweard coming after; æfterweard behind, æftwanweard behind; 2. prep w.d.i. æfter (causal) in consequence of

folly [] gál n levity, léasferðnes f levity

foment [] wv/t2 lácnian¹ treat

fondle [] wv/t2 lufian¹ caress

font []fant m fount; baptismal ~ fanfæt n; consecration of a ~ fantblétsung f, fanthálgung f

food [] ǽt m, f, n eatables, nest n victuals; gebrengnes f support; cooked ~ panmete m; Lent ~ lenctensufel n; pig’s ~ picgbréad n mast; ~ and drink ǽt and wǽt m, f, n

fool [] léasere m jester

foolish [] 1. adj andgietléas senseless; 2. ~ness géað²f mockery; ~ speech gafsprǽc¹f scurrility; 3. be ~ wv/i2 ámidian; make ~ wv/t2 ádysgian

foot [] 1. going on ~ adj gangende; 2. fót m; sole of the ~ ile m, lást m

foot-army [] ganghere m infantry

footman [] gangere m ganger

footprint [] gang m track, lást m track

foot-soldiers (army of ~) [] ganghere m infantry

footstep [] to imprint (a ~) wv/t1a ástæppan

for [] 1. conj ac because; 2. prep w.a. a to; prep w.d.i. æfter (object) in pursuit of; prep w.i. (purpose) in to

for ever [] adv á always, ǽfre tó alder

force [] 1. néadhád m compulsion, níedþearf f compulsion, nýdmægen n; níed f violence ~ed dissolution nýdgedál²n death; naval ~ æschere m; land/native ~ landhere m (as opposed to naval force); one who takes by ~ nýdnima m; 2. wv/t2 néadian¹compel, wv/t1b níedan urge; wv/t1b nýdnǽman ravish; ~ in wv/t2 nearwian¹confine; ~ out wv/t1b ábǽdan extract; take by ~ sv/t3 nýdniman abduct; 3. by ~ adv níedenga, níedunga necessarily

forcibly [] adv néadunga, néadunge , nearwe oppressively; níedenga, níedunga necessarily

forefather [] ǽrfæder m

forefinger [] léawfinger m index-finger

forethought [] gehygd f, n reflection

forfeit [] declare ~ irreg wv/t1b w.d. and a. ætreccan deprive of; ~ life wv/t2 héafod þolian

forgiveness [] liss f remission [formerly líðs]

fork [] gafol f

form one mass [] sv/i2 lúcan close up

form? [] gelimplicnes f disposition of the limbs

formality or delay before entering on an inheritance (legal ~) [] yrfefyrst m

former [] prefix ǽr- former

formerly [] adv ǽr [cmp ǽror; spl ǽrost, ǽrest, ǽrst] beforehand, on ǽr, ǽr þissum beforehand

fornication [] cifesdóm m, cifesgemána m, cifeshád m; geligere n adultery, geligernes f adultery

fornicator [] hǽmend m

fort [] castel m castle, ceaster f castle

forth [] verb prefix á-

forthwith [] adv instæpes directly; lungre² suddenly

fortification [] geweorc n military work, ymbtrymming m

fortify [] wv/t2 ymbtrymian protect

fortress [] getrymming f

foul [] 1. yfelic, yfellic ugly; 2. ~ly adv yfelíce, yfellíce; leahtorlíce wickedly

found [] wv/t2 ástemnian build

foundation [] grundweall m

fount []fant m font, ǽwielm m source

fountain [] ǽdre f spring

fourthly [] adv féorðe

fowl [] fugol m, henna m; water-~ ganot m sea-bird

fracture [] gebryce m breach

fragment [] cruma m crumb, gebrot n

frail [] adj lǽne perishable

France [] Gallia ríce n kingdom of the Gauls, Galwalas m pl Gaul

frankincense [] inbærnednes f, inbærnes f incense

Franks [] Galleas m pl, Gallias m pl Gauls

frantic [] adj gebrocséoc lunatic

fraternity [] gebróðorscipe m brotherhood, geférrǽden f society

fraud [] cræft m trick; lot n guile, fácen n deceit

free [] wv/t1b áfréon deliver; set ~ wv/t1a áhreddan rescue

free from [] 1. adj w.g. léas without; ~ care carléas careless; 2. sv/t3 ábregdan draw back

free of tax [] adj gildfréo

free will [] cyre m choice

freed [] adj ábroden, ábrogden opened

freedman [] líesing m

freedom from care [] carléasnes f, carléast f security

freeholder of the lowest class [] gebúr m, búr¹m peasant

freeman [] ceorlmann m

free-will [] cyst f, m

French [] 1. adj Gallisc Gaulish; 2. Galleas m pl, Gallias m pl Gauls, Galwalas m pl

Frenchmen [] Galwalas m pl Gauls

frequently [] adv neahhe¹, neahhie¹, neahhige¹often, þicce often (marking action that occurs with frequency or with little intermission)

fresh [] 1. adj hádor² clear; níwe new, níwlic; ~ly smoothed nígslýcod glossy; 2. ~ly adv hádre; 3. become ~ wv/i1b áferscan

Friday [] Good ~ Langafrígedæg m

fried [] adj áfigen

friend [] fréond m, léof m beloved one, néodfréond m kinsman; closest ~ níehsta m, f; near ~ néahfréond m near kinsman

friendly [] adj híredlóf

friendship [] cýðð f, cýððu f acquaintance, geférrǽden f

frighten [] wv/t1a gebryddan terrify, wv/t1b áfǽran, wv/t1b gǽstan , wv/t2 áclian excite

frivolity [] gálnes f wantonness, léohtbrǽdnes f levity; léohtmódnes f inconstancy; ídel n emptiness, ídelnes f emptiness

frivolous [] adj gálsmǽre facetious

frog [] padde f, pade f toad, ýce f toad

frog-island [] paddaníeg f toad-meadow

from [] 1. prefix? æt-; 2. prep w.d., rarely a. æt (source); ~ within prep w.g.d.a. innan; 3. ~ near by adv néan

front (in ~ of) [] prep w.d.a.? anforngean

frontier [] landgemǽre n, landgemirce n limit

frost [] cielle m chill

frost-bitten [] become ~ sv/i6 ácalan

froth [] sv/t2 áfréoðan

frugal [] 1. adj gnéað sparing; 2. ~ity gnéaðlicnes f, gnéaðnes f

fruit [] 1. any kind of ~ æppel m fruit in general; ~ in general æppel m any kind of fruit; yearly ~ géarwǽstm m; 2. ~-bearing adj æppelbǽre, æppelberende

fruitful [] adj geberende

fry [] wv/t1b áhyrstan roast

frying-pan [] ísenpanna m, ísenpanne f

fugitive [] nýdfara m exile

fulfill [] wv/t1b æfnan¹ perform, wv/t1b íecan¹carry out

fulfilling the law [] adj ǽfyllende pious

full [] 1. adj full; ~ of cress cærsiht; ~ of life líffæst¹ vigorous; ~ of water infléde²; 2. ~ly adv ǽdre² entirely, clǽne entirely, gearolíce readily

fuller [] áfulliend m

function of a teacher [] láréowdóm m instruction

functionary [] ambihtscealc²m retainer

fur [] ~ coat crúsene f, crúsne f [Ger kürschner]; warm ~ garment pylece f robe

furious [] adj áblǽst inspired, gealgmód² angry

furnish [] wv/t1b lǽstan¹ grant

furnished [] ~ with hair adj gefeaxe; ~ with land (by the lord) gelend; ~ with skin gehýd

furniture [] inéddisc n household stuff, innierfe n household stuff, ýddisc n? household stuff

further [] 1. adj æfterweard after; 2. ~ payment æftergyld n

furze [] ceacga m broom